Palace of Physical Education
(Survived
, k.k.v.r.
1149
)
<p style="text-align: justify;">The idea to build an object then called Palace of Physical Education emerged in “1926/27 at the Sports League Central Committee”. However, the idea temporarily lost its support and was only renewed in 1930 when the Physical Education Association offered the Ministry of Education to “merge sports matters with broader physical education matters”. After President A. Smetona acknowledged that “the construction of such palace is a pressing issue in national affairs”, the date was set to start off the construction in the spring of 1932. The first stage was to be “the construction of an educational institute with a hall; the second stage – a pool, and the third stage – a stadium with auxiliary facilities”. However, the final draft was only completed in 1933, the first stage was finished in 1934 and only slightly expanded in 1939 by “building up another floor on the sides of the building” (according to the draft of 1937). The pool was only built in 1959 (architect J. Putna). Several other development works were completed during the Soviet period: “In 1967 the halls on both sides had the third floor added, whereas between 1983 and 1985 a space for auditoriums and laboratories was built behind the pool (architect J. Černius)”. Thus, the construction is an example of a tedious process spanning over several periods.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">According to the press at that time, the construction of the building was closely associated not only with classy modernist ideas, but also with promoting international awareness. Hygiene was definitely one of the most important requirements for the construction of the modern city – “creativity in our age is measured by the number of hygiene facilities and the extent of hygiene awareness”. Therefore, the presentation of the palace emphasised “health improvement and coordination of one’s body and spirit, diligence, concord and promotion of good social hygiene requirements and traditions”, which clearly paints the spirit prevalent at that time. This educational institution was primarily focused on preparing “future physical education teachers, army instructors and all those who will want to obtain the right to teach a subject related to physical education”.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Today the building draws attention to its symmetry, and its facade rhythmics which are characteristic of classical architecture. Perhaps the most accurate definition of the architectural composition is provided by the architect himself: “in designing this palace, the idea was to combine two things, two forms in a single building: classics, the pioneer of physical culture (Greece), with contemporary times. The attempt was to maintain the classical spirit when designing both halls, only modernise the most essential things, only to the extent required by contemporary architecture. On the other hand, the building was to have a modern style”. One of the most modern solutions was a half-cylinder reinforced concrete framed ceiling with ceiling lightning, for which three-layered glazing was used (engineer S. Milius). According to the authors of the draft, the construction, “pioneered and patented in 1928 by engineer Dr. Stefan Szego”, was to be “light and elegant, and, of course, fireproof”.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Vaidas Petrulis</em></p>
Adresas: Kauno m. sav., Kauno m., Sporto g. 6
Architektūros tipas: Professional
Architektai: Vytautas Landsbergis-Žemkalnis
Metai: 1932
Laikotarpis: Interwar
Architektūros šakos: Architecture, Separate building, Culture/ Sport/ Leisure/ Other
Medžiagos: Masonry (brick), Ferroconcrete
Nuotraukos: 30
Susiję objektai
Telšiai Žemaitė (Former M. Valančius) Gymnasium
Telšiai Žemaitė (Former M. Valančius) Gymnasium
1935 - 1936
Kaunas central post office
Kaunas central post office
1930 - 1932
Dormitory for the victims of war
Dormitory for the victims of war
1934 - 1935
Jonas Vileišis House in Kaunas
Jonas Vileišis House in Kaunas
1930
M. Bruskienė Residential House in Kaunas
M. Bruskienė Residential House in Kaunas
1932 - 1933
Kaunas County Municipality Palace
Kaunas County Municipality Palace
1932 - 1934
Borisas Goldbergas Residential House in Kaunas
Borisas Goldbergas Residential House in Kaunas
1937
Vatican Diplomatic Mission (Nunciature) in Kaunas
Vatican Diplomatic Mission (Nunciature) in Kaunas
1930 - 1931
Residential House of Artist A. Žmuidzinavičius
Residential House of Artist A. Žmuidzinavičius
1928
Apartment House of Company “Butas” in Kaunas
Apartment House of Company “Butas” in Kaunas
1931 - 1932
Antanas Gylys Hospital Building
Antanas Gylys Hospital Building
1932 - 1934
J. Papečkys Residential House in Kaunas
J. Papečkys Residential House in Kaunas
1937
Petras Mačiulis Residential House in Kaunas
Petras Mačiulis Residential House in Kaunas
1935 - 1936
Christ's Resurrection Church in Kaunas
Christ's Resurrection Church in Kaunas
1933 - 1940
Cinema theater "Romuva"
Cinema theater "Romuva"
1938 - 1940
Elementary School for Jewish Children in Kaunas
Elementary School for Jewish Children in Kaunas
1930 - 1931
Sports Hall in Kaunas
Sports Hall in Kaunas
1938 - 1939
Č. Pacevičius Villa
Č. Pacevičius Villa
1935
Residential House of Architect Stasys Kudokas
Residential House of Architect Stasys Kudokas
1937
Agriculture Bank in Kaunas (now KTU Central Administration Building)
Agriculture Bank in Kaunas (now KTU Central Administration Building)
1933 - 1935
Palace for Firefighters in Kaunas
Palace for Firefighters in Kaunas
1929 - 1930
Grigorijus Gumeniukas Residential House (Adapted to Kaunas 3rd Gymnasium)
Grigorijus Gumeniukas Residential House (Adapted to Kaunas 3rd Gymnasium)
1934 - 1935
Evangelical and Reformed Church in Kaunas
Evangelical and Reformed Church in Kaunas
1937 - 1947
Health Insurance Fund
Health Insurance Fund
1933 - 1935
The Palace of the Common Labourers in Kaunas
The Palace of the Common Labourers in Kaunas
1938 - 1939
Palace of Klaipeda Pedagogic Institute’s Sports and Gymnastics
Palace of Klaipeda Pedagogic Institute’s Sports and Gymnastics
1937 - 1938
Military Research Laboratory for the Lithuanian Ministry of National Defense
Military Research Laboratory for the Lithuanian Ministry of National Defense
1933 - 1935
Funicular of Žaliakalnis
Funicular of Žaliakalnis
1931
Elementary School (now Jonas Jablonskis Gymnasium) in Kaunas
Elementary School (now Jonas Jablonskis Gymnasium) in Kaunas
1931
Jonas and Gediminas Lapėnai Apartment House
Jonas and Gediminas Lapėnai Apartment House
1932
The headquarter of milk processing company "Pienocentras"
The headquarter of milk processing company "Pienocentras"
1931 - 1934
Commerce, Industry and Crafts palace
Commerce, Industry and Crafts palace
1937 - 1939
A garage of Amerikos lietuvių prekybos akcinė bendrovė company
A garage of Amerikos lietuvių prekybos akcinė bendrovė company
1929 - 1932
Office of the Bank of Lithuania in Kėdaniai
Office of the Bank of Lithuania in Kėdaniai
1931 - 1932
Office of Former Insurance Company Lloyd
Office of Former Insurance Company Lloyd
1938
Simonas Volpertas Private Clinic in Šiauliai
Simonas Volpertas Private Clinic in Šiauliai
1930
Former Frida Arkusienė Residential House
Former Frida Arkusienė Residential House
1939
Gymnasium named after Petras Vileišis in Pasvalys (former School of Commerce)
Gymnasium named after Petras Vileišis in Pasvalys (former School of Commerce)
1933 - 1935
Residential Houses at 83 and 85 Laisvės Av. in Kaunas
Residential Houses at 83 and 85 Laisvės Av. in Kaunas
1931 - 1940
A project for Culture House in Kudirkos Naumiestis
A project for Culture House in Kudirkos Naumiestis
1939
Draft project for the Mother and Child Museum in Kaunas
Draft project for the Mother and Child Museum in Kaunas
1938
Draft project for the Adelė and Paulius Galauniai House
Draft project for the Adelė and Paulius Galauniai House
1930
Jewish Gymnasium in Kaunas
Jewish Gymnasium in Kaunas
1931
Telšiai St. Nicholas Orthodox Church
Telšiai St. Nicholas Orthodox Church
1935 - 1937
Kaunas Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus
Kaunas Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus
1935 - 1938
Raseiniai Old Post Office
Raseiniai Old Post Office
1933 - 1934
House of Vladas Stankūnas in Kaunas, Savanoriu av. 58
House of Vladas Stankūnas in Kaunas, Savanoriu av. 58
1934
Kaunas German Upper Exact Sciences Gymnasium (now A. Puškinas Gymnasium)
Kaunas German Upper Exact Sciences Gymnasium (now A. Puškinas Gymnasium)
1923 - 1930
Juozas Daugirdas Apartment House
Juozas Daugirdas Apartment House
1930
House in Kaunas at 4 L. Sapiegos St.
House in Kaunas at 4 L. Sapiegos St.
1935
P. J. Krasauskas Residential House
P. J. Krasauskas Residential House
1938
Museum of Samogitians "Alka"
Museum of Samogitians "Alka"
1936 - 1941
Gymnasium in Kėdainiai
Gymnasium in Kėdainiai
1935 - 1944
Villa "Šilelis"
Villa "Šilelis"
1938 - 1939
Villa in Naglis st. 8
Villa in Naglis st. 8
Sanatorium “Tulpė” of Kaišiadorys Diocese Priests
Sanatorium “Tulpė” of Kaišiadorys Diocese Priests
1937
State stadium in Kaunas
State stadium in Kaunas
1935 - 1936
Residential house of Lidija Vaišvilienė and Olimpija Balsienė
Residential house of Lidija Vaišvilienė and Olimpija Balsienė
1939
Meilach Melamed house in kaunas
Meilach Melamed house in kaunas
1938 - 1939
House of Janina Rožanskienė
House of Janina Rožanskienė
1939
Doors of Vatican embassy
Doors of Vatican embassy
1930 - 1931
House of Dumbriai in Ukmergė
House of Dumbriai in Ukmergė
1933
Church in Biliakiemis
Church in Biliakiemis
1937 - 1940
Lithuanian Riflemen's Union house in Utena
Lithuanian Riflemen's Union house in Utena
1933
Mausha and Nathan Feinberg‘s house
Mausha and Nathan Feinberg‘s house
1929
House of Lionginas Junknevičius
House of Lionginas Junknevičius
1937
Meat Processing and Bacon Factory of “Maistas” company in Tauragė
Meat Processing and Bacon Factory of “Maistas” company in Tauragė
1931 - 1932
Former Petras Araminas primary school in Marijampolė
Former Petras Araminas primary school in Marijampolė
1934
Primary School in Alytus
Primary School in Alytus
1937
Branch of Lithuanian Bank in Biržai
Branch of Lithuanian Bank in Biržai
1934
Gymnasium in Biržai
Gymnasium in Biržai
1931
Railway station in Plungė
Railway station in Plungė
1931 - 1932
Health Insurance Fund in Panevėžys
Health Insurance Fund in Panevėžys
1936 - 1937
Building of the Panevėžys District Municipality
Building of the Panevėžys District Municipality
1933
Former house of notary Jonas Dikinis in Raseiniai
Former house of notary Jonas Dikinis in Raseiniai
1933 - 1936
Former bus station in Raseiniai
Former bus station in Raseiniai
Raseiniai Primary School
Raseiniai Primary School
1933
House built by Teresė and Mykolas Narbutai
House built by Teresė and Mykolas Narbutai
1932
Kėdainiai County Municipal Hospital
Kėdainiai County Municipal Hospital
1935 - 1937
House built by Uršulė and Zigmas Starkai
House built by Uršulė and Zigmas Starkai
1933 - 1937
Primary school in Palemonas
Primary school in Palemonas
1935 - 1937
Former house of Zofija and Leonas Skukauskas
Former house of Zofija and Leonas Skukauskas
1931
1 82

The idea to build an object then called Palace of Physical Education emerged in “1926/27 at the Sports League Central Committee”. However, the idea temporarily lost its support and was only renewed in 1930 when the Physical Education Association offered the Ministry of Education to “merge sports matters with broader physical education matters”. After President A. Smetona acknowledged that “the construction of such palace is a pressing issue in national affairs”, the date was set to start off the construction in the spring of 1932. The first stage was to be “the construction of an educational institute with a hall; the second stage – a pool, and the third stage – a stadium with auxiliary facilities”. However, the final draft was only completed in 1933, the first stage was finished in 1934 and only slightly expanded in 1939 by “building up another floor on the sides of the building” (according to the draft of 1937). The pool was only built in 1959 (architect J. Putna). Several other development works were completed during the Soviet period: “In 1967 the halls on both sides had the third floor added, whereas between 1983 and 1985 a space for auditoriums and laboratories was built behind the pool (architect J. Černius)”. Thus, the construction is an example of a tedious process spanning over several periods.


According to the press at that time, the construction of the building was closely associated not only with classy modernist ideas, but also with promoting international awareness. Hygiene was definitely one of the most important requirements for the construction of the modern city – “creativity in our age is measured by the number of hygiene facilities and the extent of hygiene awareness”. Therefore, the presentation of the palace emphasised “health improvement and coordination of one’s body and spirit, diligence, concord and promotion of good social hygiene requirements and traditions”, which clearly paints the spirit prevalent at that time. This educational institution was primarily focused on preparing “future physical education teachers, army instructors and all those who will want to obtain the right to teach a subject related to physical education”.


Today the building draws attention to its symmetry, and its facade rhythmics which are characteristic of classical architecture. Perhaps the most accurate definition of the architectural composition is provided by the architect himself: “in designing this palace, the idea was to combine two things, two forms in a single building: classics, the pioneer of physical culture (Greece), with contemporary times. The attempt was to maintain the classical spirit when designing both halls, only modernise the most essential things, only to the extent required by contemporary architecture. On the other hand, the building was to have a modern style”. One of the most modern solutions was a half-cylinder reinforced concrete framed ceiling with ceiling lightning, for which three-layered glazing was used (engineer S. Milius). According to the authors of the draft, the construction, “pioneered and patented in 1928 by engineer Dr. Stefan Szego”, was to be “light and elegant, and, of course, fireproof”.


Vaidas Petrulis


Kaunas Sports Hall is one of the most popular and widely covered Lithuanian architectural monuments of the interwar period. The object ordered by the Palace of Physical Culture, together with the football pitch, running tracks, the Palace of...
Sports Hall in Kaunas (Survived)
Adresas Kauno m. sav., Kauno m., Perkūno al. 5
Kaunas Sports Hall is one of the most popular and widely covered Lithuanian architectural monuments of the interwar period. The object ordered by the Palace of Physical Culture, together with the football pitch, running tracks, the Palace of...